May 14, 2026, 3pm EasternTime
Dr. Claire M. Cassidy
]Zoom link pending]
Talk Summary: How does one set about comparing Medicines? Is it possible to compare with minimal judgment? I think it is possible—even useful and pragmatic—but first one must learn about one’s own assumptive patterns, plus history, culture, society…and that it’s all political at base. Biomedicine is dominant in the US and much critiqued, yet no one has offered a direction for regeneration. I propose that a pragmatic approach is to create an intentional pluralism in the U.S.—to use non-biomedical Medicines effectively—which could help solve problems at the national level. But to get there we must change a lot in our minds. And to do that we need to identify assumptions that lie below the various practices of Medicine, and accept that biomedicine is not a singular Top Hat. The effects of dominance were present at the first meeting of what became the AAA Section on medical anthropology. In 1967 it seemed novel to study medical care in our own society. Someone said “and we must compare it to biomedicine to get at the truth.” The evolution of American attitudes to Medicine sped up after Nixon’s 1973 visit that re-introduced acupuncture to the U.S. And, despite its ups and downs, I see a gradual move toward using more non-biomedical care…and context-enriched attitudes in biomedical care. The powerful reductionistic approach to knowledge has led to significant technological discoveries, yet also turned attention away from the sick person, and the context of malfunction. Other Medicines—especially professionalized ‘world’ Medicines—largely maintained their explanatory ties to people-in-context, and remained relational, or holistic. Biomedicine today is split: it offers the conventional Cartesian approach, but an enlarging contingent is slip-sliding towards holism, named as ‘whole person’ medicine. I lay out these issues by identifying deep premises and gifts of each Medicine, then ‘mapping’ them to show the overlap that an intentional plurality could take advantage of.
Bio: I traveled eagerly from earliest childhood, experiencing medical care as it was normative wherever we were. It seemed natural to study anthropology as an adult. I earned a PhD in Human Biology by age 28; my dissertation compared the health of two pre-historic skeletal populations. I taught at the University of Minnesota, then the University of Maryland, where I pioneered courses on nutritional anthropology and urban medical systems. My fieldwork was mostly consultancies. In 1991 I began research at an acupuncture medical school, a new Field for me and for them. I was hired to find out what patients experienced with acupuncture, which led into the Alt-Med community where I found colleagues in many Medicines. In 1991 I co-led workshops on methodology at the first-of-its-kind NIH Conference on Alternative Medicine, then continued the focus, eventually editing the first text on American acupuncture. In 1998 I entered Chinese medical school (Bethesda MD) and spent 3 years to become an acupuncture practitioner, a typical anthropological ploy. I treated patients until a health issue stopped me. Today I am finishing a book comparing Medicines, providing pragmatic information that people, including medical practitioners, can use to serve themselves.